Showing posts with label Climate Change. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Climate Change. Show all posts

Two Interesting Animations: Global Temp & Atmospheric CO2

Climate change involves dynamic systems that are often hard to understand properly through static numbers. Here are a couple of animations that help paint a better picture of two relevant patterns: global temperature and atmospheric CO2 accumulations.

Global Temperature
Here is a short, but stunning animation of global temperature changes since the late 1800s.


(The following text is from the site...)

The global average surface temperature in 2011 was the ninth warmest since 1880, according to NASA scientists. The finding continues a trend in which nine of the 10 warmest years in the modern meteorological record have occurred since the year 2000.

NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York, which monitors global surface temperatures on an ongoing basis, released an updated analysis that shows temperatures around the globe in 2011 compared to the average global temperature from the mid-20th century. The comparison shows how Earth continues to experience warmer temperatures than several decades ago. The average temperature around the globe in 2011 was 0.92 degrees F (0.51 C) warmer than the mid-20th century baseline.

Global temperatures have warmed significantly since 1880, the beginning of what scientists call the "modern record." At this time, the coverage provided by weather stations allowed for essentially global temperature data. As greenhouse gas emissions from energy production, industry and vehicles have increased, temperatures have climbed, most notably since the late 1970s.

In this animation of temperature data from 1880-2011, reds indicate temperatures higher than the average during a baseline period of 1951-1980, while blues indicate lower temperatures than the baseline average.

Atmospheric CO2
This second illustration is from The Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It's approximately 3 minutes long and shows the "Time history of atmospheric carbon dioxide from 800,000 years ago until January, 2009." (actually updated to 2011)

http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/history.html

The graphic on the left of the screen shows the levels measured by the various monitoring stations (note the latitude markings on the x-axis). It bounces up and down as the months go by, steadily bouncing higher as the years go by. The graphic on the right charts these bounces over time as consolidated lines reflecting the rise of the average level of CO2 accumulation in the atmosphere, along with a spinning dial showing the months (annual fluctuations create the saw-tooth pattern). There is a lot going on, but the trends are clear.

Try Your Hand at a Carbon Footprint Calculator

Ever wonder how much carbon dioxide is created as a result of daily activities? There are numerous carbon calculators on the web. Here's a sample from the collection listed at the Bureau of National Affairs, a news agency. Their home page for climate is http://climate.bna.com/climate/home.aspx:


Carbonfund.org’ s calculator at www.carbonfund.org/Calculators#Home asks about energy used in your home, car, air flights, public transportation and special events. You will need estimates of electricity, gas and heating oil use, as well as miles traveled by various modes. If you attend a special event, you can estimate your footprint based upon your travel. If you're planning a wedding, you can estimate the total footprint for your wedding based on the number of guests and how far they've traveled and where they stayed.


The calculator at www.ecohatchery.com/calculator asks many of the same questions, but also includes the carbon footprint from your diet. You might already know that a diet high in vegetables and fruits has a significantly smaller footprint than one with significant meat.


The US Environmental Protection Agency has one of the original web-based carbon calculators at www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/ind_calculator.html It allows you to calculate household emissions including waste disposal, and then choose among various actions that reduce your footprint. The resulting savings are calculated in dollars and emissions.


The Texas State Energy Conservation Office has a straightforward calculator, but one that allows you to make changes and easily see the effect of those changes on your footprint. Go to www.infinitepower.org/calc_carbon.htm The results for Boiled Frog and spouse were 25,713 pounds of carbon added to the atmosphere as 94,281 pounds of carbon dioxide. That's about 6.5 tons of carbon for each of us, based on collectively flying 50,000 miles, driving 20,000 miles per year and heating the house, including hot water.


You can take a closer look at your footprint from travel at www.travelmatters.org/calculator/individual/personal It includes carpooling, rental car, taxi, RV, motorcycle and public transportation.


Take your pick among these, and have some fun. It's serious fun, however, as each of us leaves an impressive trail of carbon dioxide in our wake.

Contributed by Boiled Frog on August 12, 2011.

Meeting Agenda - Sunday, March 4, 2007

Hi Friends,
This is a reminder about the Sunday, March 4 Weston Climate Group meeting tomorrow at the Weston Community Center!

AGENDA:
  • 3:30 pm - volunteers report on meeting on website planning, discuss and vote on blog
  • 4:00 pm - speech by Michael Crowley "Practical, Cost-Effective Green Building Design and Construction"
ANNOUNCEMENTS:

  • "Step It Up, 2007" - Saturday, April 14, 2007
    66 Massachusetts communities and 777 in US have signed on!
"STEP IT UP CONGRESS! CUT CARBON BY 80% BY 2050"

NEXT WESTON CLIMATE GROUP ORGANIZING MEETING:
  • When - SUNDAY, MARCH 11, 4:00 pm
  • Where - FORBES ROOM, BROOK SCHOOL APARTMENTS
Here is a first go around of ideas:

Location: Weston Town Hall Steps between 12:00 pm and 2:00 pm requested, hope for approval next week
  • Bike from home to Weston Center
  • Decorate your bike with recyclable materials
  • Prizes for the craziest, most beautiful, bizarre bike
  • Have a bicycle parade around the Town Green
  • Invite the H.S. Band to play
  • Invite the H.S. Dance group to preform
  • Food concession for lunch, e.g. pizza and sodas (project for the H.S. Group?)
  • Program: invite local, state and national elected officials to speak
  • Local officials to talk on their vision for carbon reductions for Weston, State and Nation, and what the legislative agenda is for this coming year for cutting carbon to reach the 80% benchmark by 2050
(If unable to attend, ask for someone from their office or a written statement to be read at the rally)

Check out the website at http://www.stepitup07.org/

See you Sunday,

Jane Danforth

Weston Climate Group

Welcome to what we hope will be a regular column – news from the new Weston Climate Group. We are a group of Westonians in Massachusetts concerned about global warming and the climate crisis. Our goal is to educate one another and fellow Westonians about conservation issues and renewable energy opportunities.

Last month, we had a showing of Al Gore’s "An Inconvenient Truth" followed by a discussion on some possible steps we as a community can take. On Sunday, January 7, 2007 we saw a documentary titled "Kilowatt Ours" which details a young couple’s odyssey to a carbon neutral goal followed by more plans for taking action.

We are committed to education and action and are looking for more people to join us.

Our monthly meetings are generally from 2 to 4 p.m. Watch for an announcement of the meeting location. Anyone interested is welcome. For more information contact Jane Bindley at "janebindley@gmail.com" or Habib Rahman at "hrahman@comcast.net"